Unpacking implementation: Fidelity and barriers to implementation of a kindergarten reading intervention by teachers/ Michael P. Mesa, Colby Hall, Tricia Zucker, Katlynn Dahl-Leonard, Yoonkyung Oh, Carolyn Denton
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TextDescription: Vol. 125 (1) pages 77-105 : Illustrations: 24 cmISSN: - 0013-5984
- The elementary school journal September 2024
Young students at risk for reading difficulties are likely to have long-term reading difficulties if they are not provided with evidence-based, supplemental instruction. This pilot study evaluated the feasibility of a Tier 2 reading intervention (Reading RULES! Kindergarten; RRK) and its promise to improve outcomes for kindergarten students (n = 92) at risk of reading difficulties. Participating teachers (n = 21) were randomly assigned to deliver RRK or business-as-usual instruction. Although the results suggest null treatment effects, the intervention appears to have promising effects on students word-reading skills when implemented with sufficient dosage. However, most teachers in the study struggled to implement the intervention with sufficient dosage and adherence, citing systems-level barriers to implementation such as insufficient time. The results suggest teachers may need more systems-level support to ensure the intensity of instruction required to improve the early reading skills of students at risk for reading difficulties.
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